Makuleke Wetlands

Mahanga (within Banyini Pan)
Mahanga (within Banyini Pan)
Luvuvhu and Limpopo River confluence at Crook's Corner
Mambvumbvanyi Pan
Mapimbana Pan
Nwambi Pan
Nwambi Pan (dry season)
Luvuvhu River floodplain
Xagova Pan
Nghila Pan
University of Venda scientists explaining pan ecological character to members of the Makuleke Communal Property Association and Ministry officials (DFFE) at Hapi Pan
The Luvuvhu River flowing through the Lanner Gorge before entering the Makuleke Ramsar site floodplains
The Luvuvhu River floodplain during the dry season
fever tree forest at Gwalala
dry season game utilization of the floodplain
in-field discussions with elders of the Makuleke community on how they utilised the resources of the pans before their forceful removal from the land in the 1960s

Makuleke Wetlands

  • Country: 
    South Africa
  • Site number: 
    1687
  • Area: 
    10,799 ha
  • Designation date: 
    22-05-2007
  • Coordinates: 
    22°23'S 31°12'E
Materials presented on this website, particularly maps and territorial information, are as-is and as-available based on available data and do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Ramsar Convention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Overview

This Site, adjacent to the borders with Mozambique and Zimbabwe where the Luvuvhu River meets the Limpopo, features riparian woodlands, floodplain grasslands, and 31 seasonal pans that fill during floods and provide critical habitat for a variety of species. A wide variety of species depend on the floodplain in this arid landscape. These include the globally vulnerable Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and the critically endangered African longfin eel (Anguilla mossambica). Several rare bird species including the white-backed vulture (Gyps africanus) and the African pygmy goose (Nettapus auritus) can be observed, as well as various species migrating on the East Africa/East Asia flyway, that use the Site as a refuge. The Luvuvhu River valley is also home to South Africa’s highest density of Pel’s fishing owls (Scotopelia peli). It is a central resource-rich node for the transboundary Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, which supports shared populations of elephant and buffalo, among other species, with Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The wetlands are an important ecotourism asset with walking trails and birding associated with the pans and the Luvuvhu River floodplain.

Administrative region: 
Limpopo Province

  • Global international designation: 
    • UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
    • Other global designation
  • National legal designation: 
    • National Park - Kruger National Park
  • Last publication date: 
    19-09-2024