Baradla Cave System and related wetlands

Baradla Cave System and related wetlands

Country:
Hungary
Site number:
1092
Area:
2,056.0 ha
Designation date:
14-08-2001
Coordinates:
48°28'04"N 20°30'47"E
Transboundary Site:
  • Ponds formed by rimstone bars in the Styx Branch of Baradla Cave.
  • An artificial lake called Tengerszem in Jósvafő
  • Wet meadow south of Aggtelek
  • A small pond called Kender-tó south of Aggtelek

Materials presented on this website, particularly maps and territorial information, are as-is and as-available based on available data and do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Ramsar Convention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.


The Baradla Cave System is the Hungarian part of the 25-kilometre-long Baradla-Domica Cave System, the largest subterranean hydrological system of the karst plateau in Hungary and Slovakia. The Site is characterized by a permanent subterranean stream, ponds, rich dripstone formations, and diverse species representative of subsurface fauna as well as rich archaeological remains. The extensive underground world of the Aggtelek and Slovak Karst regions provides a habitat for more than 500 species of troglobite, troglophile and trogloxene animals, including endemic species such as the beetle Duvalius hungaricus and earthworm Allolobophora mozsaryorum. The Site also includes habitats of community interest such as wet meadows and humid grasslands. The sediment of the cave system plays an important role in the filtration of heavy metal pollution. Of archaeological importance are the settlements of Bükk culture both inside and in front of the cave entrance, with charcoal drawings unique in Central Europe. More than 100,000 tourists visit the Site annually, for whom tours and study trails, as well as hotels and campsites, are available. Threats relate to forestry and pollution from wastewater and domestic waste.

Transboundary designation: Baradla Cave System and related wetlands Ramsar Site is part of the "Domica – Baradla Cave System" Transboundary Ramsar Site together with Domica Ramsar Site (No.1051) in Slovakia, declared in 2001.
Administrative region: Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén

Global international designation:
  • World Heritage site
  • UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
National legal designation:
  • National Park - Aggtelek
Regional (international) legal designations:
  • EU Natura 2000
Last publication date: 20-06-2025
Ramsar Information Sheet (RIS)