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Markermeer & IJmeer
- Country:Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
- Site number:1245
- Area:68,463.4 ha
- Designation date:29-08-2000
- Coordinates:52°27'N 05°09'E
Materials presented on this website, particularly maps and territorial information, are as-is and as-available based on available data and do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Ramsar Convention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Overview
The Site is a stagnant freshwater lake with submerged vegetation in the catchment of the river Rhine, which was separated from IJsselmeer by the closing of Houtribdijk in 1976. The two separate Ramsar Sites “Ijmeer” and “Markermeer” were merged into a single Site and aligned with the Natura 2000 boundary, increasing the total measured area by 131 hectares. The Site is of international importance for a large number of breeding and non-breeding birds, supporting regularly more than 20,000 wintering waterbirds, including protected species such as the gadwall (Anas strepera) and the Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope). Large resting groups of common pochard (Aythya ferina), tufted duck (Aythya fuligula) and Eurasian coot (Fulica atra) gather in relatively small areas. The lake is also an important spawning, nursery and feeding ground for fish and molluscs, and plays an important role as a freshwater reservoir for irrigation. Human activities include boating, tourism, extractive operations, commercial fisheries, shipping traffic, water management, conservation and research. A large-scale restoration project is currently being undertaken, the Marker Wadden project, in which sand, clay and silt from the Markermeer are being used to create an archipelago of 10,000 ha in total.
Administrative region:
Provinces of Flevoland and Noord-Holland
- National legal designation:
- National Ecological Network (NEN) - Markeermeer & IJmeer
- National Park - Nieuw Land
- Regional (international) legal designations:
- EU Natura 2000
- Last publication date:01-11-2022
Downloads
Ramsar Information Sheet (RIS)
Archived RIS
Site map
Additional reports and documents
- Site management plan