This Site is the largest coastal archipelago on Morocco’s Atlantic shoreline. It boasts diverse landscapes including low, dense woodlands, as well as herbaceous vegetation and nitrate-rich plant species, particularly around the historical walls found on the largest island. The ecological significance of the Site is shaped and enhanced by the prevalent upwelling of nutrient-rich deep ocean water. It is home to several endemic plant species, such as red juniper (Juniperus phoenicea) and Searsia albida, alongside rare and endangered animals such as Eleonora’s falcon (Falco eleonorae) and Manuel’s skink (Chalcides manueli). The wetlands play a crucial role in local climate regulation and coastline stabilization, and supports hunting, fishing, as well as cultural and scientific activities. With its rich biodiversity, distinctive morphology and ecological importance, the Site stands out as a priority for conservation and research.